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Question
My eyelashes keep falling out. Is
this normal? Why does this happen? Is there is
anything I can do about it?
-- Marcy
Answer
Eyelashes fall out normally from
time to time, just as hair elsewhere on the body does.
But they can also fall out for other reasons. The
medical name for this problem is madarosis, and some
mechanical causes are pretty obvious – such as the
way you remove eye makeup. Wiping your eyes too
vigorously can pull out a few lashes: better to use an
eye makeup remover that does the job without the need
for rubbing. In addition, heavy mascara can actually
weigh down delicate lashes and cause them to fall out,
and the pressure of an eyelash curler can pull them
out as well.
Other potential causes include
eyelid infections, which can result in the loss of
eyelashes. An undiagnosed thyroid condition (either
underactive or overactive) can also be to blame. (If
so, your eyelashes will stop falling out once the
thyroid problem is treated.)
You also should investigate the possibility of
infection with a mite called D. folliculorum, which
can cause swelling and inflammation of the eyelash
follicles. If you’re losing hair elsewhere on your
body, alopecia areata, an autoimmune condition, may be
the problem.
If none of these possibilities seem
to fit your case, you might consult an eyelid
specialist (an oculoplastic surgeon), who should be
able to figure out what’s going on. A drug called
Xalatan used to treat glaucoma reportedly can prompt
eyelash regrowth. However, this drug can cause the
iris (the colored part of your eye) to change color,
and it has a number of side effects including blurred
vision, burning or stinging eyes, and skin rashes.
If no medical or mechanical
(you’re not absent-mindedly pulling out your lashes,
are you?) cause can be found, you can always resort to
false eyelashes if you feel self-conscious.
By
Andrew Weil, M.D.
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